Promoting Student Understanding Through Communication in the Mathematics Classroom

Area(s) of Focus: math
Division(s): Junior
Level(s): Grade 6
Abstract:

The development of student communication in mathematics is an effective way to enhance learning in the classroom. By encouraging students to think, talk and write about mathematics, they are deepening their understanding of mathematical concepts.

Communication in the mathematics classroom is essential to promoting student understanding. Rather than students relying on the teacher as the expert, students need to develop and reason through their solutions. In the context of the three-part math lesson, this project plans to promote teacher understanding of the importance of mathematical communication by asking effective questions through “think, talk and write,” as well as promoting student understanding of how to effectively communicate their mathematical understanding.

Team Members

  • Anita Derubeis

    Toronto District School Board

  • Yektami Akyol

    Toronto District School Board

  • Tony Bhagwat

    Toronto District School Board

Professional Learning Goals

  • Researched and developed knowledge and understanding as teachers of the importance of mathematical communication (e.g., think, talk and write) and asking effective questions as part of the process of learning mathematics
  • Developed skills as co-teaching partners to support each other in the learning process and to provide professional feedback
  • Deepened our understanding of the three-part mathematics lesson with an emphasis on student communication
  • With the involvement of students, set success criteria for effective student communication in the mathematics classroom

Activities and Resources

  • Researching effective mathematical communication and sharing findings
  • Release time to be used for (a) co-planning and co-teaching three-part math lessons to an integrated Grade 6 class, with an emphasis on student communication, and (b) to provide feedback on lessons

Unexpected Challenges

  • A shortage of time made it difficult to share our results with staff members

Enhancing Student Learning and Development

  • Student learning and development to continue: communication in mathematics
  • Use of communication techniques learned should be carried over into other mathematical units

Sharing

  • Staff meeting: share our learning journey

Project Evaluation

The project was a success, as evidenced by:

  • increased staff knowledge on subject matter
  • student enjoyment of mathematical unit
  • increased student test results

Resources Used

Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat. (2010). Communication in the Mathematics Classroom, Capacity Building Series.

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/CBS_Communication_Mathematics.pdf

A Guide to Effective Instruction in Mathematics: Kindergarten to Grade 6

Volume Two: Problem Solving and Communication

http://eworkshop.on.ca/edu/resources/guides/Guide_Math_K_6_Volume_2.pdf

Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat. (2011). Asking Effective Questions, Capacity Building Series.

http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/CBS_AskingEffectiveQuestions.pdf