Developing Global Competencies in Mathematics Using Loose Parts

Division(s): Primary
Level(s): Kindergarten
Abstract:

Using loose parts to teach mathematics to kindergarten students through inquiry to promote creativity, critical thinking and global competencies.

How might we use loose parts to teach mathematics to kindergarten students through inquiry to promote creativity, critical thinking and global competencies? Loose parts play stimulates students’ imagination, awakens their creativity, encourages problem-solving, allows for open-ended and flexible thinking, and provides endless play possibilities. When students engage play with loose parts, they focus on the process as opposed to the final product, all the while using communication, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, collaboration and all 21st-century global competencies.

Team Members

  • Ericka Bonilla

    Toronto District School Board

  • Malynda Davis

    Toronto District School Board

  • Salma Salim

    Toronto District School Board

Professional Learning Goals

  • Developed a better understanding of curriculum expectations across the four frames
  • Engaged students in mathematics
  • Built our own competencies, knowledge and skills on the 21st-century global competencies. How can we teach these to the children first entering the school system?
  • Learned how to use loose parts in a flexible way to teach the different mathematical strands
  • Learned how to use loose parts to support students in displaying mathematical thinking and processes (such as asking questions, solving problems, analytical thinking and testing theories)
  • Learned how to teach students to transfer the learning achieved from mathematical thinking, problem-solving and creating to other aspects of their lives
  • Learned how to share the learning with the class and other kindergarten classes
  • Learned how to use pedagogical documentation to support student learning

Activities and Resources

ACTIVITIES:

  • Research and investigate loose parts that will best support mathematical thinking
  • Create math loose parts bins that are intentionally created for specific provocations that meet mathematical behaviours
  • Provide release time for teachers to co-plan and co-teach with each other and the learning coach
  • Introduce loose parts bins to students in an exploratory way, engage them in the inquiry process, listen to their thinking and document their learning

RESOURCES:

  • Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum
  • THINQ Kindergarten Inquiry-based Learning in the Kindergarten Classroom by Colyer, Reimer, Watters and Watt
  • Taking Shape: Activities to Develop Geometric and Spatial Thinking K-2 by Beverly Caswell, Catherine Diane Bruce, Joan Moss, Tara Flynn and Zachary Hawes
  • Loose Parts by Lisa Daily and Miriam Beloglovsky
  • Social Media (Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest)
  • iPad apps (Seesaw, Sesame Snap)

Unexpected Challenges

Enhancing Student Learning and Development

LOOSE PARTS:

  • Acquire fundamental mathematical concepts such as one-to-one correspondence, counting, numbers, measurement, classification, patterning, comparison, geometry, seriation, etc.

MATHEMATICAL BEHAVIOURS:

  • Demonstrate an understanding of numbers, counting, quantity and number relationships
  • Measure and compare objects
  • Describe, sort, classify, build and compare 2D shapes and 3D figures
  • Describe the location and movement of objects
  • Recognize, explore, describe and compare patterns and extend, translate and create them
  • Collect, organize, display and interpret data to solve problems and to communicate information
  • Explore the concept of probability
  • Problem-solving, reasoning and proving, reflecting, selecting tools and strategies, connecting, representing,
    communicating

GLOBAL COMPETENCIES:

  • Take risks in creating and thinking and persevere with challenging tasks to reach a goal
  • Contribute multiple solutions to complex problems
  • Respect the multiple perspectives that surround them
  • Collaborate and establish positive relationships with their peers
  • Communicate effectively
  • Show respect and be mindful of the environment and loose parts found in nature

Sharing

  • COMMUNITY: learning stories; using digital student portfolios that support student mathematics behaviour and sharing these with families to show child’s growth and engage in co-teaching students
  • KINDERGARTEN TEAM: informally share online student portfolios, observations and insights with educators to build repertoire of provocations used in the classroom that promote mathematical behaviours
  • Use PD time to co-plan, share, discuss and reflect on the use of loose parts to support mathematical behaviours and student learning and provide feedback
  • PRIMARY DIVISION: introduce the online student portfolios as a tool and a vehicle to support assessment and how Grade 1–3 educators can use loose parts to differentiate teaching and reporting in the classrooms
  • LEARNING NETWORK in TDSB: host workshops with other schools to share our learning experiences with incorporating loose parts in a kindergarten setting

Project Evaluation

We believe our project was successful because our goals were met. This was determined by the following:

  • The use of pedagogical documentation
  • Diagnostic/summative: personal reflection of key learning, comfort level of use with loose parts to meet curriculum expectations, math behaviours and global competencies
  • Observations of students communicating using mathematical language, problem-solving and using the materials in a mathematically conscious manner
  • Observations of students’ engagement, enthusiasm and creativity with loose part materials in a variety of ways

Resources Used

  • Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum
  • THINQ Kindergarten Inquiry-based Learning in the Kindergarten Classroom by Colyer, Reimer, Watters and Watt
  • Taking Shape: Activities to Develop Geometric and Spatial Thinking K-2 by Beverly Caswell, Catherine Diane Bruce, Joan Moss, Tara Flynn and Zachary Hawes
  • Loose Parts by Lisa Daily and Miriam Beloglovsky
  • Social Media (Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest)
  • iPad apps (Seesaw, Sesame Snap)